What Are Dark Spot Correctors?
Dark Spot Corrector cream and serum are natural skincare products which aim to lighten age spots and areas of hyperpigmentation on the skin, balance tone, brighten, boost cell renewal, and rejuvenate.
Why do these issues arise? According to board-certified dermatologist Robert Finney, “the most common cause of discoloration depends on age, with acne of past reigning supreme in younger patients, UV damage in older patients, and many other factors in between [1].”
There are a wide range of quality dark spot correctors for face and dark spot correctors for body formulas available on the market, so you may be wondering how to choose the best product for you.
Our team of experts in the field of dermatology evaluated the existing brands on the market based on a number of criteria, and have recommended the very best dark spot corrector formulas.
In this article, you’ll learn all of the pertinent information about our choices for the dermatologist recommended dark spot correctors and get details and ratings about the best choices available today.
- Beverly Hills MD Dark Spot Corrector
- Polyphenol Dark Spot Diminisher
- Tru Alchemy Spot Check
- SkinCeuticals Discoloration Defense
- Skinceuticals C E Ferulic
- Good Molecules Discoloration Correcting Serum
- Differin Dark Spot Correcting Serum
- Topicals Faded Serum
- Clinique Even Better Clinical Radical Dark Spot Corrector + Interrupter Serum
- Versed Out Of Sight Dark Spot Gel
- Murad Rapid Dark Spot Correcting Serum
- Kiehl’s Clearly Corrective Dark Spot Solution
- Neutrogena Rapid Tone Repair Dark Spot Corrector Serum
- Ole Henriksen Dark Spot Toner
- Garnier SkinActive Clearly Brighter
- Glow Recipe Guava Vitamin C Dark Spot Treatment Serum
- The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%
- Ambi Fade Cream Hydroquinone-Free
- Eadem Milk Marvel
Our Top Picks For Best Dark Spot Correctors
It’s important to note that not every dark spot corrector will work for everyone, and your results may vary.
Best Dark Spot Correctors
What are the best dark spot correctors? Here are some of the best dark spot remover from top brands on the market for preventing and treating spots, based on detailed research into the market:
Beverly Hills MD Dark Spot Corrector
Beverly Hills MD Dark Spot Corrector is a potent dark spot remover cream designed to diminish the appearance of age spots, sun spots, and other types of discoloration. Its fast-absorbing gel formula works quickly to reduce the appearance of dark pigmentation while brightening your skin with a blend of natural and vitamin-rich ingredients. Look for Beverly Hills MD dark spot corrector reviews for further information.
Reviews
“I’m almost done with my first bottle and I absolutely love this product! I’ve tried several other dark spot corrector products, but this one is by far the best. Even after using it three times a day, this product does not dry out my skin. It applies smoothly and creamy, leaving no visible residue.” –Sharron Jacobs
Key Facts
Container Type: Pump Bottle | Skin Type: For All Skin Types | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Cream | Brand: Beverly Hills MD
Gundry MD Polyphenol Dark Spot Diminisher
Dr. Gundry Polyphenol Dark Spot Diminisher is an face dark spots remover that reduces the appearance of age spots, sun spots, and liver spots. Its breakthrough formula combines polyphenol-rich extracts with cutting-edge ingredients to help give your skin a revitalized and age-defying appearance. As per Dr. Gundry polyphenol dark spot remover reviews, it is best for all skin types.
Reviews
“I’m on my first bottle of Polyphenol Dark Spot Diminisher, which I use once or twice a day, and I’m already seeing my dark spots lighten and even disappear. I genuinely recommend this product.” –by GA Girl
Key Facts
Container Type: Dropper bottle | Skin Type: For All Skin Types | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Serum | Brand: Gundry MD
SkinCeuticals Discoloration Defense
This daily-use dark spot corrector is clinically proven to reduce the appearance of dark spots and discoloration on the face. The formula contains 3% tranexamic acid, 1% kojic acid, 5% niacinamide, and 5% HEPES, which improves the appearance of skin discoloration, brightens skin and evens skin tone in as little as 2 weeks.
Reviews
“When nothing else worked, this facial dark spots remover made a difference in my skin! For six weeks, I used it religiously.” –Irodriguez
Key Facts
Container Type: Bottle | Skin Type: Dry, Normal, Oily, Combination | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Serum | Brand: SkinCeuticals
Tru Alchemy Spot Check
Tru Alchemy Spot Check is an organic skin care product that is aimed to remove dark spots, help fade hyperpigmentation, and even out skin tone. It contains only natural ingredients and contains no sulphates, dyes, parabens, or fragrance, making it suitable for all types of skin.
Reviews
“I’ve tried lots of lotions and potions before finding one that works for me. There were a few sun spots under my right eye. I like how this dark spot serum fades the spots easily.” –Kristen C.
Key Facts
Container Type: Bottle | Skin Type: For All Skin Types | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Serum | Brand: Tru Alchemy
Skinceuticals C E Ferulic
SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic is a skincare product that contains a combination of antioxidants that can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals. Its antioxidant-rich formula contains vitamins C and E as well as ferulic acid to brighten skin and prevent the appearance of dark spots, because of which, it is the best dark spot remover for face. With continued use, wrinkles will become less visible and skin tone will become more even.
Reviews
“I’m on my second bottle and I love how much brighter my skin has become! This is something I’ll never be without! The Best Dark Spot Serum.” –Lisa Vallese
Key Facts
Container Type: Dropper bottle | Skin Type: Dry, Normal, Combination, Sensitive | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Serum | Brand: SkinCeuticals
Good Molecules Discoloration Correcting Serum
Good Molecules Discoloration Correcting Serum is one of the best dark spot corrector product designed to help reduce the appearance of skin discoloration such as dark spots, age spots, and hyperpigmentation. It contains a combination of ingredients that work together to brighten the skin and even out its tone.
Reviews
“I notice a slight difference. My acne is drying up and my dark spots are gradually disappearing.” –Omolara
Key Facts
Container Type: Bottle | Skin Type: For All Skin Types | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Serum | Brand: Good Molecules
Differin Dark Spot Correcting Serum
This Dark Spot Correcting Serum is designed to diminish the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. It contains a blend of ingredients that work together to improve skin texture and radiance, including Niacinamide and skin-brightening botanicals. It is a known dark spot corrector for sensitive skin.
Reviews
“I love that this product goes on clear and super smooth. It does not irritate my skin and is barely noticeable. I haven’t had it long, but I believe it will do the job well!” –Jazzym
Key Facts
Container Type: Pump Bottle | Skin Type: Sensitive Skin | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Gel | Brand: Differin
Topicals Faded Serum for Dark Spots & Discoloration
For all ethnicities and skin tones, this hyperpigmentation-safe serum visibly reduces stubborn discoloration, post-blemish marks, scars, and spots. This dark spot corrector is gentle enough to use daily and produces visible results in as little as two weeks.
Reviews
“I love this product, and despite the odd smell, it works so well that I saw results after just one use.” –Masturabonu U.
Key Facts
Container Type: Tube | Skin Type: Normal, Dry, Combination, and Oily | Size: 1.7 fl oz (50 ml) | Form: Cream | Brand: Topicals
Clinique Even Better Clinical Radical Dark Spot Corrector + Interrupter Serum
Clinical Radical Dark Spot Corrector is a skincare product that helps reduce the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. The brown spot corrector serum contains a potent combination of ingredients that work together to brighten and even out the skin, including salicylic acid, glucosamine, and vitamin C.
Reviews
“Because of the light texture, it is suitable for oily skin. It works well on my acne scars, especially the new ones. Acne-prone skin should use this.” –Nora
Key Facts
Container Type: Pump Bottle | Skin Type: Very Dry to Dry, Dry Combination, Combination Oily, Oily | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Serum | Brand: Clinique
Versed Out Of Sight Dark Spot Gel
This Dark Spot Gel is formulated to help reduce the appearance of dark spots, age spots, and hyperpigmentation on the skin. The product contains a combination of ingredients such as niacinamide, kojic acid, and licorice root extract that work together to brighten the skin, even out skin tone, and reduce the appearance of dark spots over time.
Reviews
“I have two dark spots on my face that have significantly lightened after two weeks of spot treatment.” –Kathykall
Key Facts
Container Type: Tube | Skin Type: For All Skin Types | Size: 0.5 fl oz (15 ml) | Form: Gel | Brand: Versed
Murad Rapid Dark Spot Correcting Serum
This Rapid Dark Spot Correcting Serum reduces the appearance of dark spots without the need for a doctor’s visit. It encourages surface cell turnover, resulting in brighter, more even skin. Murad Rapid Dark Spot Correcting Serum is designed to be gentle on all skin types.
Reviews
“Overall, I am very pleased with this product. It “fades” my spots, but not nearly as much as I would like or expect for the price. To be honest, I haven’t found a product that performs better.” –Pamela M.
Key Facts
Container Type: Pump Bottle | Skin Type: Normal, Dry, Combination, and Oily | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Serum | Brand: Murad
Kiehl’s Clearly Corrective Dark Spot Solution
Clearly Corrective Dark Spot Corrector is a fast-acting serum that evens out skin tone and reduces dark spots and discoloration. It is formulated with Activated C, a potent next-generation active, that quickly penetrates the skin to attract deep-set dark spots while preventing new discolorations from forming.
Reviews
“It does work, but it takes time! You can see the results after about 1 1/2 months; try using it at night; it works better.” –Lilyperdomo1
Key Facts
Container Type: Bottle | Skin Type: Oily, Combination, Dry, Normal | Size: 1.7 fl oz (50 ml) | Form: Serum | Brand: Kiehl’s
Neutrogena Rapid Tone Repair Dark Spot Corrector Serum
This targeted dark spot corrector face serum help fight stubborn dark spots. Neutrogena Rapid Tone Repair Dark Spot Corrector Serum is formulated with retinol and vitamin C and improves the appearance of dark spots and skin discoloration, revealing noticeably more even, younger-looking skin in just one week.
Reviews
“I’ve only been using this product for about 5 weeks, but I believe the dark patches on my face are fading.”Best Dark Spot Corrector –Grammy
Key Facts
Container Type: Tube | Skin Type: All Skin Types | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Liquid | Brand: Neutrogena
Ole Henriksen Dark Spot Toner
Glow2OH Dark Spot Corrector by Ole Henriksen is a facial toner that targets dark spots, fine lines, and wrinkles. It contains glycolic acid, lactic acid, and witch hazel to exfoliate and refine the texture of the skin while also brightening and evening out the skin tone.
Reviews
“I’ve only recently started using it, but I like how it makes my skin feel. I’m curious to see if it has any effect on age spots.” –C N.
Key Facts
Container Type: Bottle | Skin Type: Combination | Size: 6.5 fl oz (190 ml) | Form: Liquid | Brand: Ole Henriksen
Garnier SkinActive Clearly Brighter Dark Spot Corrector
Garnier SkinActive Clearly Brighter Dark Spot Corrector is a non-sticky, fast-absorbing formula that contains our proprietary complex of antioxidants Vitamin C & E, Pine Bark Essence, and gentle exfoliating Lipo-Hydroxyl Acid (LHA). It stimulates surface cell turnover, revealing more radiant, younger-looking skin with a reduced appearance of dark spots.
Reviews
“I used this product as directed for over two months and noticed no improvement in the dark spots on my skin.” –Reema
Key Facts
Container Type: Tube | Skin Type: All Skin Types | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Cream | Brand: Garnier
Glow Recipe Guava Vitamin C Dark Spot Treatment Serum
Glow Recipe’s Guava Vitamin C Dark Spot Serum is a potent solution designed to target dark spots and uneven skin tone. Formulated with guava extract, vitamin C, and ferulic acid, it aims to brighten and improve skin texture. It’s a promising addition to your skincare routine for a radiant complexion.
Reviews
“I adore this product! Within a week of using it, I started noticing my dark spots were lightening. It wasn’t significant but redness was reduced. The product itself glides over the skin easily and smells lovely. One pump covers my whole face. I highly recommend this.” –Christa
Key Facts
Container Type: Jar | Skin Type: Oily, Combination, Sensitive, Dry, Normal | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Liquid | Brand: Glow Recipe
The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%
The Ordinary’s Azelaic Acid Suspension 10% is a powerful exfoliator designed to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of blemishes. With a high concentration of azelaic acid, it works to brighten the complexion and promote a smoother, more even skin tone, offering effective exfoliation for clearer, radiant skin.
Reviews
“I have been using the product for the past 3-4 months and the redness has significantly reduced. Caution: to be used only at night.” –Surabhi
Key Facts
Container Type: Tube | Skin Type: Normal, Dry, Combination, and Oily | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Cream, Gel | Brand: The Ordinary
Ambi Fade Cream Hydroquinone-Free
AMBI Even & Clear Fade Cream is a hydroquinone-free solution designed to fade dark spots and discolorations. Clinically shown to correct moderate dark spots, this facial fade cream is formulated with niacinamide for effective and safe improvement in skin tone and clarity. It also improves uneven skin tone and deeply hydrates skin for a radiant and smooth appearance.
Reviews
“Very happy with this cream! I feel like I can notice a gradual tone change near my acne scars. I also just like how moisturizing this cream is and I really like the smell. Most importantly, a little goes a long way. You really only need to put a little dollop on your finger and it will cover your entire face. If you only have a specific spot or two that you want to cover, you can use a lot less product. Very happy with this! I love any product that makes me feel better in my own skin. Absolutely recommend it to anyone with stubborn dark spots.” –Charolette
Key Facts
Container Type: Tube | Skin Type: All | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Cream | Brand: Ambi
Eadem Milk Marvel Dark Spot Serum
Eadem Milk Marvel Dark Spot Serum is fragrance-free that has been specially formulated for the skin of color to reduce visible dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and post-acne marks while imparting a healthy-looking glow.
Reviews
“The texture was light and easily absorbed, leaving no sticky feeling or residue on my skin. It worked well in combination with vitamin C and retinol. It was fantastic!” –Bincy M
Key Facts
Container Type: Bottle | Skin Type: Normal, Dry, Combination, and Oily | Size: 1 fl oz (30 ml) | Form: Serum | Brand: Eadem
What Are the Pros and Cons of Dark Spot Correctors?
Pros
- The best dark spot corrector products can even out tone and brighten the skin.
- These products can reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation and age spots.
- Dark Spot Corrector for face formulas can repair damage to the skin barrier.
- These products can protect your skin from environmental damage.
- Dark spot treatment formulas encourage cell renewal for a fresher, rejuvenated complexion.
Cons
- The products may provide somewhat different results for each individual.
- Some of the more popular brands may run low stock at times.
- There are brands which are not suitable for every skin type.
How Did We Evaluate The Best Dark Spot Corrector Brands?
There are specific criteria which our team used to evaluate these products, and these are the same features that you should use when comparing brands:
- Manufacturer – Although there may be smaller manufacturers that have high quality skincare, in general you should go with a product made by a well respected company known to make safe, effective skincare.
- Ingredients – Our experts looked for the key ingredients which have benefits backed by scientific studies in terms of fading dark spots and hyperpigmentation. They also chose products which are all-natural and do not include chemical or artificial additives.
- Safety – Our experts looked for products ideally manufactured in an FDA, GMP certified facility according to strict safety standards, and which are carefully third-party tested.
- Customer Reviews – Feedback from customers is always a good way to get information about the pros and cons of a brand, so our team examined them and only highly recommended products if they got very good user feedback.
- Value For Cost – Before recommending a product our team compared it with other brands in terms of the quality of the formula compared to the price. Not every high priced product is going to be excellent quality, and some low priced products may be quite effective.
- Return Policy/Guarantee – Any company that believes in their product will offer a strong return policy or guarantee of a minimum of 30-60 days. This gives you time to try out the brand to see if it works for you, so we took this factor into consideration in our evaluation.
What Are The Different Types of Dark Spots?
Sunspots: These are dark spots that appear on the skin due to sun exposure and are also known as solar lentigo, liver spots, or age spots.
Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: This type of dark spot occurs after skin inflammation, such as acne or eczema, and can leave behind darker areas.
Melasma: These are brownish patches that appear on the face, usually on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. They are more common in women and can be triggered by pregnancy, birth control pills, or sun exposure.
Age Spots: Also called liver spots or sun spots, these are flat, circular brown spots that appear on sun-exposed areas like the face, hands, and arms. They become more common with age.
Freckles: These are small, light brown spots caused by melanin deposits under the skin. Freckles tend to appear more in the summer and fade in winter. Redheads and blondes are more likely to have freckles.
Moles: Moles are small brown or black growths that are present from birth or develop during childhood/teen years. Most moles are harmless, but it’s important to watch for changes in size, shape or color.
How Do Dark Spot Correctors Work?
Board certified dermatologist Diane Madfes, MD explains that “enlarged melanocytes or increased tyrosinase production causes the dark spots [2].”
Most dark spot correctors include ingredients like Vitamin C and mild acids which block the production of the pigment melanin in the skin. As we explained in our Perbelle CC Cream review, this can fade areas of discoloration and hyperpigmentation, lighten and brighten the skin, and balance out tone.
A review article published in the Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology by Rizwan Sanadi and Revati S. Deshmukh discussed the evidence supporting the effectiveness of Vitamin C in reducing melanin pigmentation [3].
In addition, some brands include collagen and elastin boosting substances which help to firm the skin, making it tighter, improving elasticity, and smoothing the surface. This can help smooth wrinkles, lines, blemishes, scars, and possibly lessen the appearance of age spots.
Most formulas are high in antioxidants, which help to destroy harmful free radicals on the skin, lower oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and repair damage. In addition, antioxidants protect the skin from harmful environmental agents, as we mentioned in our review of the Dermelect skincare brand.
A review by Monika Michalak published in the International Journal of Molecular Science examined the significance of antioxidants in skin health and anti-aging [4].
What Are Some of the Ingredients To Look For?
These are some of the key ingredients that you should look for in a quality dark spot corrector formula, for optimal benefits:
Niacinamide
This is Vitamin B7, which has many advantages for the skin such as protecting the moisture barrier for improved hydration, soothing, and helping to even out skin tone. The evidence shows that it may decrease hyperpigmentation and dark spots for a more even complexion.
A 4 week clinical trial in Japanese women published in the British Journal of Dermatology by T Hakozaki and L Minwalla, et al showed that nicotinamide was an effective skin lightening compound [5].
“Niacinamide is a versatile skincare ingredient that’s beneficial for a wide range of skin conditions,” explains board-certified dermatologist.”~ Dr. Annie Gonzalez of Riverchase Dermatologist
Kojic Acid
Derived from a few different types of fungi, kojic acid has powerful melanin-blocking properties which make it highly effective at decreasing dark spots and discolored areas.
In addition, it has potent anti-microbial agents which help to kill harmful bacteria on the skin, and it acts as an antioxidants by killing harmful free radicals and repairing skin damage.
A review of the research published in Cosmetics by Vivey Phasha, et al highlighted the effectiveness of kojic acid as a skin lightening agent [6].
Tranexamic Acid
This is a medication which is a synthetic derivative of lysine. It has medical uses but is also beneficial topically for reducing hyperpigmentation on the skin, melasma, and dark spots. It also strengthens the skin barrier and may help reduce acne breakouts.
A 12-week study published in the Journal of Research in Medical Science concluded that topical tranexamic acid has benefits in the treatment of melasma [7].
Vitamin C
This is a powerful antioxidant with many benefits for the skin, including repairing damage, decreasing inflammation, reducing signs of age like wrinkles and fine lines, and fading dark spots. Vitamin C slows the production of the pigment melanin, which lightens the skin and eliminates areas of hyperpigmentation as discussed in the content of Best Anti-Aging Supplements and Vitamins.
An article published in Nutrients by Juliet M. Pullar, Anitra C. Carr, and Margreet C. M. Vissers discussed the benefits of Vitamin C in skin health, including its ability to lighten and reduce hyperpigmentation [8].
How Do You Use Dark Spot Correctors?
Each product will have its own specific directions on the label, which you should follow carefully. For most products, you apply the formula twice a day evenly to either your face, body, or face and body, depending on the product.
During the day, you should follow up your application with a strong SPF sunscreen to protect from the effects of UV rays.
FAQs
Q: What is The Most Effective Dark Spot Corrector?
A: In this article we have recommended a number of high quality dark spot correctors, however, if we had to choose the best we’d pick the Beverly Hills MD Dark Spot Corrector and the Gundry MD Polyphenol Dark Spot Diminisher, with the SkinCeuticals serums coming in close second.
Q: Do Dark Spot Correctors Work?
A: Whether the product works or not depends on different factors, primarily the formula. The best natural dark spot corrector products will have ingredients like niacinamide, kojic acid, tranexamic acid, Kakadu plum, and Vitamin C. Studies show their effectiveness in blocking melanin production and fading dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
Q: Where Can I Buy a Dark Spot Corrector?
A: You can purchase most of the top dark spot corrector cream and serum brands from a range of online retailers as well as in pharmacies, cosmetic shops, and department stores. The details will depend on the specific product.
Q: Are Best Dark Spot Correctors Effective For All Skin Types and Colors?
A: When you purchase a dark spot treatment, do check to see which skin types it is suitable for. Some may be fine for all types, while others are more specific. The same is true for skin color. Some ingredients, like azelaic acid, are particularly effective for dark skin tones.
Q: Are Dark Spots a Thing to be Concerned?
A: Dark spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, are a common skin concern and can result from various factors such as sun exposure, genetics, hormones, and inflammation. While they are usually harmless, it is essential to consult a dermatologist if you notice any new spot that changes in size or color, as it could be a sign of skin cancer.
Q: What Products Do Dermatologists Recommend for Dark Spots?
A: Dermatologists recommend various products for treating dark spots, which often contain ingredients such as vitamin C, glycolic acid, glucosamine, azelaic acid, and retinoids (retinol, tretinoin, adapalene gel, or tazarotene). They also recommend products based on individual skin type, and concerns and after considering allergies.
Q: Are Dark Spots a Thing to be Concerned?
A: While dark spots are generally harmless, it is essential to monitor them and consult a dermatologist if needed. Dark spots can be prevented by using sunscreen daily, avoiding excessive sun exposure, and using gentle skincare products.
Q: Is It Advisable to Use SPF when Using Dark Spot Correctors?
A: Yes, it is advisable to use SPF when using dark spot correctors. Sunscreen helps protect the skin from sun damage and prevents the formation of new dark spots. Dermatologists recommend using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, which provides protection against both UVA and UVB rays.
Quick Comparison Table
Product | Rating | Ingredients | Return Policy |
---|---|---|---|
Beverly Hills MD Dark Spot CorrectorPrice. $129.95 | Niacinamide, Daisy Flower Extract, Kakadu Plum, DermalRx® | 60-Day Money Back Guarantee | |
Gundry MD Polyphenol Dark Spot DiminisherPrice. $120 | Grape Seed Oil, Squalane, Kakadu Plum, Argan Kernel Oil, Acai Fruit | 90-Day Money Back Guarantee | |
SkinCeuticals CE FerulicPrice. $182 | Ferulic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Alpha Tocopherol | 30-Day Return Policy | |
SkinCeuticals Discoloration DéfensePrice. $108 | Niacinamide, Kojic Acid, Tranexamic Acid, HEPES | 30-Day Return Policy |
Conclusion: Best Dark Spot Correctors
There are dozens of formulas on the market, and in this article our team of board-certified dermatologists have recommended some of the best dark spot correctors based on an exhaustive review.
The evaluation of the dark spot corrector reviews included an examination of the quality of the ingredients, safety, value for cost, reputation of the manufacturer, guarantee, and the customer feedback for each product. All of the best brands selected had rave reviews from users about their efficacy.
While you may want to confirm your decision with personal research, this article should provide you with the information you require to pick the optimal product for your needs.